Four Motions

We present the Four Universal Motions (4UM) in physics which we claim gives physicality to everything in the universe, from the infinitely large, to the infinitely small. Given that gravity, light, magnetism, and electricity all travel at the speed of light, we claim that the photon, electron, graviton, and magniton (word coined by we authors) are all the same particle and only differ in the way they move. This simplification gives rise to physical explanations for many aspects of physics that are “magical” including charge, induction, and photons appearing out of nowhere, to name a few. This model also gives a physical solution to the wave / particle duality. The 4UMs are diametrically opposed to all others “models” of the universe in that they allow for the complete visualization of all aspects of the universe without the necessity of any mathematical equations.

Modern physics is dominated by equations. Equations for gravity, equations for light, equations for electricity, and equations for magnetism to name a few. These equations have helped create today’s modern world. Despite their success, the equations themselves tell us nothing of the physical nature of these forces. We are very good at describing the resultant movements of objects in “fields” or the behavior of a physical phenomenon, but we still have no agreed upon physical explanation for these fields or phenomena including those for gravity, light, electricity, and magnetism.

This is an extreme example of an empirical (math) equation: a universa force equation in physics as described by Dr. Bill Lucas.

Because of the tremendous success of modern-day equations, the pursuit of physical models for the basic forces in the universe have been sorely neglected. Over the years, gravitons have been proposed for gravity, photons and aether have been proposed for light, and electrons have been proposed for electricity. Even though many of us are familiar with the concepts of photons, electrons, gravitons and the like, the way in which they move is a mystery. Light acts both as a particle and a wave, gravitons are hypothesized to be the carrier of the gravitational force but their movement is not mentioned, while electrons seem to travel too slowly to account for the near light-speed movement of current in electrical circuits. We still use arbitrary terms such as charge that magically cause attraction or repulsion without ever saying how this magic happens.

The four universal motions try to answer the question of physicality for everything in the universe not by proposing equations or specific particles, but by describing all forces as one or more of four specific motions. Their discovery is the result of decades of work by the authors of this book and other critical thinkers around the world.

The Four Universal Motions

There are four universal motions in physics. These motions and their combinations give physicality to all forces in the universe. These motions are not intended to be described by mathematical equations. They are intended to be visualized. We authors require all of physics to be visualizable and without any empirical equations.

The names of the four motions are as follows:

MOTION TYPE	DESCRIPTION
gravitic	relating to gravity (this is the foundational movement from which all other movements can be derived)
luminic	relating to light (this word is invented by one of the authors)
magnetic	relating to magnetism
electric	relating to electricity

Gravitic motion is random, magnetic motion is orbits, electric motion is flows, and luminic motion is waves of bodies moving together. As shown in our first book\cite{Principia-Mathematica}, it is possible to ‘hack’ or visualize the universe by using and combining these four motions. It is the claim of we authors that all fundamental forces in the universe can be described in a combination of these four forces.

For historical reference, gravitic motion has been around hundreds of years in the form of gravitons. It is not known to the public because it is not considered an accepted model of gravity in modern physics. Magnetic motion was described in 2006 by Ionel Dinu of Romania and is known to hundreds or at most by thousands of people around the world. Luminic motion and electric motion was described in 2015 by our authors, Robert and David de Hilster, respectively, and is currently known only by a small number of people..

For the most part, these four motions \textbf{based on the same particle} are new to the world of physics. Fundamental motions are commonly described in physics as being linear, circular, rotational, periodic, random, harmonic, etc. The origin of these classifications are rooted in empirical observation and are not what we consider to be universal. These commonly mentioned motions come from how engineers describe the motions that they use in machines or observe in nature. The 4UMs on the other hand, come from the observation of fundamental forces in the universe, none of which are not man-made.

The four universal motions are simplistic in nature, yet their combinations allow for the creation of all the complexities of the universe from the infinitely small to the infinitely large. All modern equations in physics can be derived from how objects are affected by these motions of bodies at all levels of the universe. All forces in the universe are reduced to physical collisions, and at any one level of the universe, there is a principal body or particle that organizes that level.